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使用J2ME中的page进行编码转化
  • 12/31
  • 2008
核心技术 | Java 2834 次查看
  一、摘要

  根据xinshouj2me在j2me版提出的“httpconnection网络连接的问题”,本人分析了一下:由于www.163.com上的页面编码为gb2312,所以使用utf8读取由于编码方式不同会得到乱码。于是本人根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,在此与大家共享、讨论。

  二、代码分析

  1.HttpConnectionHandler接口类

  最好根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,于是本人定义了一个HttpConnectionHandler接口类:

  HttpConnectionHandler.java

  package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection;

  import java.util.Hashtable;

  import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

  /**

   * Http连接处理器接口

   * @author cleverpig

   *

   */

  public interface HttpConnectionHandler {

  //http请求常量

  public static final String RQH_HOST="X-Online-Host";

  public static final String RQH_ACCEPT="Accept";

  public static final String RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE="Content-Language";

  public static final String RQH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type";

  public static final String RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION="Connection";

  //http回应常量

  public static final String RSH_DATE="Date";

  public static final String RSH_SERVER="Server";

  public static final String RSH_MODIFIEDDATE="Last-Modified";

  public static final String RSH_CONTENT_ENCODING="Content-Encoding";

  public static final String RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH="Content-Length";

  public static final String RSH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type";

  public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String key,

  String keyValue);

  public String getResponseHeaderProperty(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String key);

  public boolean setRequestMethod(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String methodName);

  public boolean putRequestHeader(

  HttpConnection conn,

  Hashtable propertiesPair);

  public Hashtable getResponseHeader(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String[] propertyNames);

  public boolean sendRequestData(

  HttpConnection conn,

  Object sendData);

  public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn);

  }

  2.HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类

  根据HttpConnectionHandler接口规范实现了该接口――HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类。

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.java

  package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection;

  import java.io.DataOutputStream;

  import java.io.DataInputStream;

  import java.util.Hashtable;

  import java.util.Vector;

  import java.util.Enumeration;

  import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

  /**

   * http连接处理器实现

   * @author cleverpig

   *

   */

  public class HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl implements HttpConnectionHandler{

  private String message="";

  public HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl(){

  }

  public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String key,

  String keyValue){

  message="";

  try{

  conn.setRequestProperty(key,keyValue);

  return true;

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  message=ex.getMessage();

  }

  return false;

  }

  public String getResponseHeaderProperty(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String key){

  return conn.getRequestProperty(key);

  }

  public boolean putRequestHeader(

  HttpConnection conn,

  Hashtable propertiesPair){

  Enumeration keyEnumer=propertiesPair.keys();

  boolean result=true;

  while(keyEnumer.hasMoreElements()){

  String keyName=(String)keyEnumer.nextElement();

  String keyValue=(String)propertiesPair.get(keyName);

  if (putRequestHeaderProperty(conn,keyName,keyValue)==false){

  result=false;

  }

  }

  return result;

  }

  public boolean setRequestMethod(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String methodName){

  message="";

  try{

  conn.setRequestMethod(methodName);

  return true;

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  message=ex.getMessage();

  return false;

  }

  }

  public Hashtable getResponseHeader(

  HttpConnection conn,

  String[] propertyNames){

  Hashtable result=new Hashtable();

  for(int i=0;i<propertyNames.length;i++){

  String keyValue=conn.getRequestProperty(propertyNames[i]);

  result.put(propertyNames[i],keyValue);

  }

  return result;

  }

  public boolean sendRequestData(

  HttpConnection conn,

  Object sendData){

  message="";

  try{

  DataOutputStream os=conn.openDataOutputStream();

  os.writeUTF((String)(sendData));

  os.flush();

  return true;

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  message=ex.getMessage();

  return false;

  }

  }

  public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn){

  DataInputStream is=null;

  message="";

  try{

  is=conn.openDataInputStream();

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  message=ex.getMessage();

  return null;

  }

  byte[] data=null;

  String type=getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_TYPE);

  int len = 0;

  try{

  len=Integer.parseInt(getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH));

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  len=0;

  }

  if (len > 0) {

   int actual = 0;

   int bytesread = 0 ;

   data = new byte[len];

   while ((bytesread != len) && (actual != -1)) {

   try{

   actual = is.read(data, bytesread, len - bytesread);

   bytesread += actual;

   }

   catch(Exception ex){

   message=ex.getMessage();

   return null;

   }

   }

  } else {

  int ch;

  Vector vbuffer=new Vector();

  try{

  while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {

  vbuffer.addElement(new Integer(ch));

  }

  }

   catch(Exception ex){

   message=ex.getMessage();

   return null;

   }

  len=vbuffer.size();

  data = new byte[len];

  for(int i=0;i<len;i++){

  data[i]=((Integer)vbuffer.elementAt(i)).byteValue();

  }

  }

  String result=new String(data);

  int flagBeginPosition=result.indexOf("charset=");

  int flagEndPosition=result.indexOf("\">",flagBeginPosition);

  if (flagEndPosition>flagBeginPosition){

  type=result.substring(flagBeginPosition+"charset=".length(),flagEndPosition);

  }

  System.out.println("获得html字符集:"+type);

  if (type!=null){

  try{

  result=new String(data,type);

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  message=ex.getMessage();

  }

  }

  return result;

  }

  public String getMessage(){

  return message;

  }

  }

  上面实现类中根据page中的实际编码类型对html字符串进行了编码转化,这样就实现了page编码的灵活转化。

  虽然灵活性加强了,但是对于内存的占用也随之增加了一倍。

  三.测试代码

  package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection;

  import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;

  import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

  import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;

  import javax.microedition.io.Connector;

  import java.util.Hashtable;

  public class HttpConnectionMIDlet extends MIDlet {

  public HttpConnectionMIDlet() {

  super();

  }

  protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl handler=new HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl();

  try{

  String host="10.11.3.99";

  String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gbk.html";

  //String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gb2312.html";

  //String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_utf8.html";

  HttpConnection conn=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);

  if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){

  System.out.println("建立连接成功");

  Hashtable requestHeaderPair=new Hashtable();

  requestHeaderPair.put(

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_HOST,

  host);

  requestHeaderPair.put(

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_TYPE,

  "application/octet-stream");

  requestHeaderPair.put(

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,

  "en-US");

  requestHeaderPair.put(

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_ACCEPT,

  "application/octet-stream");

  requestHeaderPair.put(

  HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION,

  "Keep-Alive");

  handler.putRequestHeader(conn,requestHeaderPair);

  handler.setRequestMethod(conn,HttpConnection.GET);

  handler.sendRequestData(conn,"GET / HTTP/1.1");

  if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){

  System.out.println("发送请求成功");

  System.out.println("获得回应数据");

  String reponseData=(String)handler.getResponseData(conn);

  System.out.println(reponseData);

  }

  else{

  System.out.println("发送请求失败");

  System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage());

  }

  }

  else{

  System.out.println("建立连接失败");

  }

  }

  catch(Exception ex){

  System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage());

  ex.printStackTrace();

  }

  }

  protected void pauseApp() {

  }

  protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {

  }

  }

  
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