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核心技术 | Java | 2834 次查看 |
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一、摘要 根据xinshouj2me在j2me版提出的“httpconnection网络连接的问题”,本人分析了一下:由于www.163.com上的页面编码为gb2312,所以使用utf8读取由于编码方式不同会得到乱码。于是本人根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,在此与大家共享、讨论。 二、代码分析 1.HttpConnectionHandler接口类 最好根据page的编码灵活进行编码转化,于是本人定义了一个HttpConnectionHandler接口类: HttpConnectionHandler.java package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection; /** * Http连接处理器接口 * @author cleverpig * */ public interface HttpConnectionHandler { //http请求常量 public static final String RQH_HOST="X-Online-Host"; public static final String RQH_ACCEPT="Accept"; public static final String RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE="Content-Language"; public static final String RQH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type"; public static final String RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION="Connection"; //http回应常量 public static final String RSH_DATE="Date"; public static final String RSH_SERVER="Server"; public static final String RSH_MODIFIEDDATE="Last-Modified"; public static final String RSH_CONTENT_ENCODING="Content-Encoding"; public static final String RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH="Content-Length"; public static final String RSH_CONTENT_TYPE="Content-Type"; public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty( HttpConnection conn, String key, String keyValue); public String getResponseHeaderProperty( HttpConnection conn, String key); public boolean setRequestMethod( HttpConnection conn, String methodName); public boolean putRequestHeader( HttpConnection conn, Hashtable propertiesPair); public Hashtable getResponseHeader( HttpConnection conn, String[] propertyNames); public boolean sendRequestData( HttpConnection conn, Object sendData); public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn); } 2.HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类 根据HttpConnectionHandler接口规范实现了该接口――HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl类。 HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.java package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Vector; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection; /** * http连接处理器实现 * @author cleverpig * */ public class HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl implements HttpConnectionHandler{ private String message=""; public HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl(){ } public boolean putRequestHeaderProperty( HttpConnection conn, String key, String keyValue){ message=""; try{ conn.setRequestProperty(key,keyValue); return true; } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); } return false; } public String getResponseHeaderProperty( HttpConnection conn, String key){ return conn.getRequestProperty(key); } public boolean putRequestHeader( HttpConnection conn, Hashtable propertiesPair){ Enumeration keyEnumer=propertiesPair.keys(); boolean result=true; while(keyEnumer.hasMoreElements()){ String keyName=(String)keyEnumer.nextElement(); String keyValue=(String)propertiesPair.get(keyName); if (putRequestHeaderProperty(conn,keyName,keyValue)==false){ result=false; } } return result; } public boolean setRequestMethod( HttpConnection conn, String methodName){ message=""; try{ conn.setRequestMethod(methodName); return true; } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); return false; } } public Hashtable getResponseHeader( HttpConnection conn, String[] propertyNames){ Hashtable result=new Hashtable(); for(int i=0;i<propertyNames.length;i++){ String keyValue=conn.getRequestProperty(propertyNames[i]); result.put(propertyNames[i],keyValue); } return result; } public boolean sendRequestData( HttpConnection conn, Object sendData){ message=""; try{ DataOutputStream os=conn.openDataOutputStream(); os.writeUTF((String)(sendData)); os.flush(); return true; } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); return false; } } public Object getResponseData(HttpConnection conn){ DataInputStream is=null; message=""; try{ is=conn.openDataInputStream(); } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); return null; } byte[] data=null; String type=getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_TYPE); int len = 0; try{ len=Integer.parseInt(getResponseHeaderProperty(conn,RSH_CONTENT_LENGTH)); } catch(Exception ex){ len=0; } if (len > 0) { int actual = 0; int bytesread = 0 ; data = new byte[len]; while ((bytesread != len) && (actual != -1)) { try{ actual = is.read(data, bytesread, len - bytesread); bytesread += actual; } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); return null; } } } else { int ch; Vector vbuffer=new Vector(); try{ while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) { vbuffer.addElement(new Integer(ch)); } } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); return null; } len=vbuffer.size(); data = new byte[len]; for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ data[i]=((Integer)vbuffer.elementAt(i)).byteValue(); } } String result=new String(data); int flagBeginPosition=result.indexOf("charset="); int flagEndPosition=result.indexOf("\">",flagBeginPosition); if (flagEndPosition>flagBeginPosition){ type=result.substring(flagBeginPosition+"charset=".length(),flagEndPosition); } System.out.println("获得html字符集:"+type); if (type!=null){ try{ result=new String(data,type); } catch(Exception ex){ message=ex.getMessage(); } } return result; } public String getMessage(){ return message; } } 上面实现类中根据page中的实际编码类型对html字符串进行了编码转化,这样就实现了page编码的灵活转化。 虽然灵活性加强了,但是对于内存的占用也随之增加了一倍。 三.测试代码 package com.bjinfotech.practice.j2me.httpConnection; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import java.util.Hashtable; public class HttpConnectionMIDlet extends MIDlet { public HttpConnectionMIDlet() { super(); } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl handler=new HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl(); try{ String host="10.11.3.99"; String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gbk.html"; //String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_gb2312.html"; //String url="http://10.11.3.99:8080/test_utf8.html"; HttpConnection conn=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url); if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){ System.out.println("建立连接成功"); Hashtable requestHeaderPair=new Hashtable(); requestHeaderPair.put( HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_HOST, host); requestHeaderPair.put( HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream"); requestHeaderPair.put( HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONTENT_LANGUAGE, "en-US"); requestHeaderPair.put( HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_ACCEPT, "application/octet-stream"); requestHeaderPair.put( HTML_HttpConnectionHandlerImpl.RQH_CONNECTION_OPTION, "Keep-Alive"); handler.putRequestHeader(conn,requestHeaderPair); handler.setRequestMethod(conn,HttpConnection.GET); handler.sendRequestData(conn,"GET / HTTP/1.1"); if (conn.getResponseCode()==HttpConnection.HTTP_OK){ System.out.println("发送请求成功"); System.out.println("获得回应数据"); String reponseData=(String)handler.getResponseData(conn); System.out.println(reponseData); } else{ System.out.println("发送请求失败"); System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage()); } } else{ System.out.println("建立连接失败"); } } catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println("错误信息:"+handler.getMessage()); ex.printStackTrace(); } } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } } |
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