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Oracle10g的UNDO_RETENTION自动化管理增强
  • 12/31
  • 2008
备份恢复 | Oracle 1021 次查看
  在AUM模式下,我们知道UNDO_RETENTION参数用以控制事务提交以后undo信息保留的时间。该参数以秒为单位,9iR1初始值为900秒,在Oracle9iR2增加为10800秒。但是这是一个NO Guaranteed的限制。

  也就是说,如果有其他事务需要回滚空间,而空间出现不足时,这些信息仍然会被覆盖。

  很多时候这是不希望看到的。

  从Oracle10g开始,如果你设置UNDO_RETENTION为0,那么Oracle启用自动调整以满足最长运行查询的需要。当然如果空间不足,那么Oracle满足最大允许的长时间查询。而不再需要用户手工调整。

  同时Oracle增加了Guarantee控制,也就是说,你可以指定UNDO表空间必须满足UNDO_RETENTION的限制。

  SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention guarantee;

  Tablespace altered

  SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention noguarantee;

  Tablespace altered

  在DBA_TABLESPACES视图中增加了RETENTION字段用以描述该选项:

  SQL> select tablespace_name,contents,retention from dba_tablespaces;

  TABLESPACE_NAME

  CONTENTS

  RETENTION

  ------------------------------ --------- -----------

  SYSTEM

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  UNDOTBS1

  UNDO

  NOGUARANTEE

  SYSAUX

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  TEMP

  TEMPORARY NOT APPLY

  USERS

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  EYGLE

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  TEST

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  ITPUB

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  TRANS

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  BIGTBS

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  TEMP2

  TEMPORARY NOT APPLY

  TEMP03

  TEMPORARY NOT APPLY

  DFMBRC

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  T2K

  PERMANENT NOT APPLY

  14 rows selected

  在Oracle官方文档上这样解释:

  RETENTION Undo tablespace retention:

  GUARANTEE - Tablespace is an undo tablespace with RETENTION specified as GUARANTEE

  A RETENTION value of GUARANTEE indicates that unexpired undo in all undo segments in the undo tablespace should be retained even if it means that forward going operations that need to generate undo in those segments fail.

  NOGUARANTEE - Tablespace is an undo tablespace with RETENTION specified as NOGUARANTEE

  NOT APPLY - Tablespace is not an undo tablespace.

  
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