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备份恢复 | Oracle | 650 次查看 |
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3)安装DHCP服务器 1、源程序下载地址是:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/dhcp/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz ,我们的版本是:dhcpd-3.0 2、复制到:/usr/local/scr后解压:tar zxvf dhcp-3.0.tar.gz 3、cd /usr/local/src/dhcp-3.0.tar.gz 4、./configure 5、make(如果不是第一次编译,先make clean) 6、make install 7、cp ./server/dhcpd.conf /etc 8、编辑这个文件,看起来类似下面这样:(要更改的地方用粗体标出) [aidcode] # dhcpd.conf # # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd # # option definitions common to all supported networks... option domain-name "rd.21vianet.com"; option domain-name-servers compaq.rd.21vianet.com; default-lease-time 86400; max-lease-time 172800; ddns-update-style ad-hoc; # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented. #authoritative; # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection). log-facility local7; # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the # DHCP server to understand the network topology. # This is a very basic subnet declaration. subnet 211.99.223.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range 211.99.223.2 211.99.223.6; option routers 211.99.223.1; } # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses, # which we don't really recommend. #subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 { # range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60; # option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31; # option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org; #} # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet. #subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { # range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30; # option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org; # option domain-name "internal.example.org"; # option routers 10.5.5.1; # option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31; # default-lease-time 600; # max-lease-time 7200; #} # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in # host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be # allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information # will still come from the host declaration. #host passacaglia { # hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95; # filename "vmunix.passacaglia"; # server-name "toccata.fugue.com"; #} # Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses # should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment. # Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using # BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only # be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet # to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag # set. #host fantasia { # hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5; # fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com; #} # You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation # based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients # in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all # other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet. #class "foo" { # match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW"; #} #shared-network 224-29 { # subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # option routers rtr-224.example.org; # } # subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # option routers rtr-29.example.org; # } # pool { # allow members of "foo"; # range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250; # } # pool { # deny members of "foo"; # range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230; # } [/aidcode] 上面这个文件中后面都是注释,是原来系统给你的配置做的例子,可以不要。当然除非你用到它们,并且清楚它们的含义。 9、建立空文件:touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases空文件 10、检查内核编译选项:Networking options-----Packet socket: mmapped IO和Socket Filtering选项是否被选中(不知道怎么看?看看前面的文章,用make menuconfig呀),如果没有就需要重新编译内核了。 11、route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev eth0 12、roote add -host localhost dev eth0 13、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local最后增加一行route add -host 255.255.255.255 dev eth0 14、reboot系统 15、用dhcpd命令启动DHCP,用其他的机器试试看能不能自动配置网络了。 (4) 安装apache+mysql+php+gd+png+zlib+jpeg+freetype+sslmod 这么一大堆东西为什么要一块说呢?因为他们中间是有紧密联系的,尤其是那个PHP,用到其他所有的模块。要想PHP功能全,只能一步步来了。 1、首先安装MYSQL:从http://www.mysql.com/downloads/index.html下载自己觉得合适的版本。这里用3.23.42版本。 2、进入目录/usr/local/src(这个以后就不用说了吧?)解压缩:tar zxvf mysql-3.23.42.tar.gz 3、cd mysql-3.23.42/ 4、configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 5、make 6、make install 7、useradd mysql ; groupadd mysql ; su mysql ;(建立命名为mysql的用户和组,并切换为mysql身份) 8、scripts/mysql_install_db (建立数据库结构) 9、cd /usr/local/mysql/bin 10、./safe_mysqld & (启动了) 11、./mysqladmin -u root password "new-password"(你的新密码,记住MYSQL的密码核系统密码是独立的,缺省是没有密码) 12、用mysql程序试试看。 下面的步骤都很程式化,我尽量简洁地写出。 13、下载相关的软件包:地址表格如下 [aidcode] 软件 版本 地址 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz 6b ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg zlib.tar.gz 1.1.3 ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/src freetype-2.0.8.tar.gz 2.0.8 http://www.freetype.org libpng-1.0.10.tar.gz 1.0.10 ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/src gd-1.8.4.tar.gz 1.8.4 http://www.boutell.com/gd apache_1.3.23.tar.gz 1.3.23 http://www.apache.org php-4.1.1.tar.gz 4.1.1 http://www.php.net number4.tar.gz 4 http://www.php.net/extra rsaref20.tar.Z 2.0 ftp://ftp.ai.mit.edu/pub/deberg openssl-engine-0.9.6c.tar.gz 0.9.6c http://www.openssl.org/source mod_ssl-2.8.6-1.3.23.tar.gz 2.8.6 http://www.modssl.org [/aidcode] 下齐了就放在/usr/local/src目录下,除了number4.tar.gz和rsaref20.tar.Z以外,其他一律用tar zxvf XXXX.tar.gz解压缩。(过瘾吧?) 特殊的,rsaref20.tar.Z 需要先建立一个rsaref-2.0目录,然后把rsaref20.tar.Z复制到改目录下用tar zxvf rsaref30.tar.Z释放压缩。Number4.tar.gz需要复制到php-4.1.1目录内,然后用tar zxvf number4.tar.gz解压缩。 下面的描述我想简单一点,只写出进入目录后执行的命令。那些目录都是释放的时候自己建立的,如果你这些操作都在/usr/local/src下面执行,所有的目录就都在这里面。最好按照顺序执行。再罗嗦一句:如果不是第一次编译,一般情况请执行一次make clean后再编译。 14、[jpeg-6b]:生成JPEG图像的函数库。 [aidcode] ./configure make make test make install [/aidcode] 15、[zlib-1.1.3]:压缩算法库,是PNG和JPEG需要的 [aidcode] make test make install [/aidcode] 16、[freetype-2.0.8]:字体库,在图像上使用字体的时候需要用到, [aidcode] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install [/aidcode] 17、[libpng-1.0.10]:生成PNG图像的函数库 [aidcode] cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile make test pngtest pngnow.png (如果都通过测试了,请继续。否则,看看错误提示,改正错误) make install [/aidcode] 18、[gd-1.8.4]:GD库,用来动态生成图像用,这里主要是配合PHP生成图像。 |
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